Nicotine addiction is one of the most widespread in the world, affecting all segments of the population, regardless of social status, sex, age. Statistical data confirm that in Russia this problem is considered to be extremely urgent, since one in three inhabitants is subject to psychological or physical dependence on tobacco.
Quitting this habit effectively does not always have enough willpower, so pharmaceutical companies offer specialanti-smoking pillsthat suppress the urge to smoke. They reduce cravings, allowing you to quit smoking in a short time and without "withdrawal".
Why is it addictive?
Strong cravings are caused by the substance nicotine, which enters the brain 10 seconds after the first puff. Addiction forms at the physiological level, as nicotine affects the central nervous system. During smoking, dopamine is released at the cellular level - the hormone of joy and pleasure. It is he who makes us go back to smoking continuously.
When you stop smoking, your level is significantly reduced, withdrawal symptoms appear, which causes great discomfort. Thus, one of the reasons for the addiction is the increased transmission of dopamine, which causes a kind of euphoria.
The second aspect is psychological. Stress or, on the contrary, a pleasant pastime in the company, are one more reason to smoke. It is often used as a way of maintaining communication, joining a team, concentrating before work or asserting oneself in the case of teenagers.
For tobacco lovers, this is not just an addiction, but an enjoyable daily ceremony, which can be difficult to refuse at will. That is why it is so important to find aneffective way to stop smoking.
How do anti-smoking drugs work? Real help or public relations trick?
According to their effect, anti-nicotine pills are divided into 3 categories:
- Substitutes. They use cytosine as the main component - a substance that acts in the body in a similar way to nicotine. The main advantage: no tar in cigarettes.
- Anti-smoking drugsthat have a direct effect on the brain. They reduce cravings, facilitate the rejection process and dull the stress levels to which the body is exposed if it does not receive the usual dose of nicotine. This list includes antidepressants.
- Medicines that block the euphoric effect of nicotine, causing disgust. They have a negative effect on the body in the form of rapid breathing and pulse, spasm, dizziness.
Beginners are advised to use group 3 smoking cessation pills, and patients with longstanding experience in tobacco control will benefit from nicotine pills.
What does it mean that you can forget about cigarettes once and for all?
When taking medication, you need to understand that its action is auxiliary, it is impossible to get rid of long-term addiction instantly. However, you can facilitate the process of psychological and physiological restructuring. In addition, the patient's strong desire is an important and fundamental key in therapy.
The medication must be prescribed by a specialist taking into account the diagnostic indicators. During treatment, follow the instructions and strictly observe the dosage.
Nicotine smoking cure
If we talk about thesesmoking cures, then they are especially popular as they are milder. Most of the time, these preparations are produced in the form of tablets for resorption, each of which contains an active substance, including an average of 2 mg of nicotine. This replacement therapy reduces the need for cigarettes and the symptoms associated with withdrawal are less painful.
Can be used for complete cessation or partial withdrawal when it is necessary to reduce the number of smoked tobacco products. The dosage is calculated taking into account the degree of dependence. As a rule, it is prescribed to take 8 to 12 pieces a day, that is, every 1-2 hours. For complete weaning, it is necessary to take pills for 3 months.
Safety precautions are recommended in the following cases:
- dysfunctional kidney or liver diseases;
- disturbance of the heart, the presence of vascular diseases;
- period of exacerbation of duodenal or stomach ulcers;
It is prescribed with caution in people with hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, pheochromocytoma. For pregnant women, during lactation, such drugs are prescribed only after analyzing the possible risks and degree of effectiveness. Side effects are seen in the first few weeks.
Which anti-smoking pills are cheap but effective?
Preparations containing cytosine substance - this component with low toxicity and high therapeutic performance. The drug's effect is practically the same as with nicotine intake. The need for cigarettes gradually decreases, addiction is reduced to a low level.
The starting dose is six pieces, then take 1-2 tablets. The effect is noticeable after one week of use. If the result is unsatisfactory, it is recommended to resume treatment after two months.
Not advisable during pregnancy, heart disease, atherosclerosis, galactosemia, malabsorption syndrome. Only after the doctor's authorization, drugs with cytosine are prescribed for kidney failure, stomach ulcer, diabetes, hypertension, adrenal tumors.
The medication is prohibited to minors under 18, over 65 years old. It cannot be combined with anti-tuberculosis drugs.
Theevaluation of effective drugs that help you quit smokingincludes drugs that contain substances with antidepressant, antioxidant, neuroprotective and membrane stimulating effects. In addition, the pills restore the metabolism of lipid and glucose cells and improve the functions of neurotransmitters. Thus, the desire for psychoactive substances in cigarettes decreases.
Since the composition contains lactose, it is not recommended to use it for congenital galactosemia, lactose deficiency. And also minors, pregnant due to insufficient clinical research. Take 1 tablet two to three times a day.
Safe and effective smoking cure
Several varenicline-containing pills can help you stop smoking effectively. This medicine has a minimum of contraindications. Use with caution in minors, pregnant women and patients with kidney failure.
The average duration of therapy is 12 weeks. Take 1 tablet several times a day. The first week of treatment may be accompanied by insomnia, shortness of breath or cough, which can also be caused by abrupt cessation of tobacco.
Which medicine is the most affordable?
At first glance, anti-smoking drugs cannot be called cheap, but compared to the amount a smoker spends on cigarettes every month, any of the listed drugs fits the definition -a cheap drug.
It is better to buy a quality medication immediately so that the effect justifies the money spent. It has also been noted that the pills are much more effective and faster in helping to stop addiction than sprays, lozenges and patches.
The total cost of therapy depends on the dosage and the duration of the course. The higher the price, the better the efficiency and speed of the result. Low cost is generally defined for cigarette substitutes that facilitate the withdrawal process, but cravings can reappear if therapy is discontinued.
How to choose the most effective technique?
Any medication, even the most expensive, will not bring the desired result if used "for presentation". The pills should be seen as an addition to the strong desire to get rid of addiction. The right mental attitude is half the battle. It is also important to find a hobby or hobby that will help you forget about another smoking break. It is important to provide yourself with information. A populargood waywon't hurt either. For example, if you want to smoke, you can chew calamus root or rinse your mouth with an infusion of peppermint herbs and the same crushed root.
You need to choose a remedy in consultation with a specialist who will take into account your experience with addictions, chronic illnesses, general body condition and other individual factors. Don't rush to spend money on medicine on the advice of friends, don't be fooled by glossy advertisements in magazines or on TV.